Health · Energy density

Cashew calories

Cashews are calorie-dense — about 9 calories per kernel, 155 per ounce, 553 per 100g. But "calorie-dense" and "fattening" aren't the same thing. Here's a clear breakdown of cashew calories at every scale, plus what the research actually shows about cashews and body weight.

1 kernel

~9 kcal

Varies by grade (W180 bigger, W500 smaller)

5 cashews

~45 kcal

Light snack

1 oz (28g, ~16)

155 kcal

Standard serving

100g

553 kcal

USDA reference

Where the calories come from

Of the 553 kcal per 100g, the breakdown is:

  • Fat (~395 kcal, 71%) — 43.9g × 9 kcal/g
  • Protein (~73 kcal, 13%) — 18.2g × 4 kcal/g
  • Carbohydrate (~107 kcal, 19%) — 30.2g × 4 kcal/g (incl. fiber)

Fat is the dominant calorie source — which is why cashews feel calorie-heavy. But two-thirds of that fat is monounsaturated (the heart-healthy kind found in olive oil), and a meaningful portion of the fat is incompletely absorbed because the cashew cell walls trap some of it during digestion.

Calorie comparison to other nuts (per ounce)

NutCalories per 28gCalories per 100g
Cashew155553
Almond162579
Pistachio156560
Walnut183654
Hazelnut176628
Brazil nut183656
Macadamia201718
Pecan196700
Peanut (legume)158567

Cashews sit at the lower end of the nut calorie range — only pistachios and peanuts are similar; almonds are slightly higher; walnuts, macadamias, and pecans are substantially higher.

Calories by cashew grade

Calories per kernel vary slightly by grade since bigger kernels are heavier:

  • W180 (King of Cashews) — ~13 kcal per kernel (170-180 per pound = 2.5g per kernel)
  • W240 (Premium) — ~10 kcal per kernel (~1.9g per kernel)
  • W320 (Standard) — ~7-8 kcal per kernel (~1.4g per kernel)
  • W450 (Small) — ~5-6 kcal per kernel (~1g per kernel)

Are cashews fattening?

Despite calorie density, multiple long-term observational studies consistently find that regular nut consumption — including cashews — is associated with neutral or slightly negative changes in body weight, even when controlling for total calorie intake. The proposed mechanisms:

  • Satiety — fat + protein + fiber promote fullness, reducing intake of other foods
  • Incomplete fat absorption — cell walls trap 5-15% of the fat from digestion (you literally don't absorb all the calories)
  • Compensatory adjustment — adding nuts to a diet typically displaces less-nutritious snacks rather than adding total calories
  • Increased thermogenesis — the metabolic cost of processing protein and fat is higher than processing carbs

Caveat: this is moderation-dependent. 28-42g daily is the studied range. Eating an entire 250g pack in one sitting will deliver the full 1,400 kcal — same as any food.

Salted, honey-glazed, oil-roasted varieties

  • Dry-roasted, unsalted: same calories as raw (slight moisture loss makes per-gram count slightly higher, but per-kernel count is unchanged)
  • Oil-roasted: add ~10-20 kcal per ounce from absorbed oil
  • Salted: calorie count unchanged, but sodium adds (70-180mg per ounce)
  • Honey-glazed or candied: add 30-80 kcal per ounce from sugar
  • Spice-coated (chili, BBQ): usually adds 5-20 kcal per ounce